Унас

Унас
Унас
	Oenas, Onnos, Unis, Wenis
	Црн саркофаг од пирамидата на Унас
Фараон на Египет
Владеел	не е сигурно; 15 до 30 години во средина на 24 век п.н.е., Петта дианстија
Претходник	Џедкаре Исеси
Наследник	Тети
	;
	;
Сопружници	Небет, Кенут
Татко	веројатно Џедкаре Исеси
Мајка	непознато
Закопан	Унасова пирамида

Унас или Венис, исто и Унис (староегипетски: wnjs, хеленизирана форма Oenas или Onnos), бил фараон, деветти и последен владетел од петтата династија на Египет за време на Старото Кралство. Унас владеел од 15 до 30 години во средината на 24 век п.н.е. (околу 2345-2315 п.н.е.), наследувајќи го Џедкаре Исеси, кој можеби бил негов татко.

Малку е познато за активностите на Унас за време на неговото владеење, што било време на економски пад. Египет ги одржувал трговските односи со брегот на Левант и Нубија, а во јужниот дел на Ханаан можеби се случила и воена акција. Растот и децентрализацијата на администрацијата, заедно со намалувањето на моќта на кралот, продолжиле за време на Унас, и конечно, придонеле за падот на Старото Кралство, околу 200 години подоцна.

Унас изградил пирамида во Сакара, најмалата од кралските пирамиди завршени за време на Старото Кралство. Придружниот мртовечки комплекс со високи и ниски храмови поврзани со 750 метри долг насип, биле раскошно украсени со насликани релјефи, чиј квалитет и разноликост ја надминуваат вообичаената кралска иконографија.^[6] Понатаму, Унас бил првиот фараон кој ги напишал текстовите на Пирамидата и насликал на ѕидовите од коморите на неговата пирамида, главна иновација која била следена од неговите наследници до Првиот среден период (околу 2160-2050 година п.н.е.). Овие текстови го идентификуваат кралот со Ра и со Озирис, чиј култ бил во пораст во времето на Унас, и требало да му помогнат на кралот да стигне во задгробниот живот.

Наводи

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Barsanti 1901, стр. 254.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Petrie 1917, p. 18 & p. 63.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Leprohon 2013, стр. 41, footnote 65.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Baker 2008, стр. 482.
↑ Leprohon 2013, стр. 40.
↑ Malek 2000a, стр. 102.
↑ Ziegler in Allen et al. 1999, стр. 361–362, "123. Jar inscribed with the name of king Unis".

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[FOOTNOTEBarsanti1901254-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 Barsanti 1901, стр. 254.

[FOOTNOTEPetrie1917p._18_&_p._63-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Petrie 1917, p. 18 & p. 63.

[FOOTNOTELeprohon201341footnote_65-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Leprohon 2013, стр. 41, footnote 65.

[FOOTNOTEBaker2008482-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Baker 2008, стр. 482.

[FOOTNOTELeprohon201340-5] Leprohon 2013, стр. 40.

[FOOTNOTEMalek2000a102-6] Malek 2000a, стр. 102.

[FOOTNOTEZiegler_in_Allen_''et_al.''1999361–362"123._Jar_inscribed_with_the_name_of_king_Unis"-7] Ziegler in Allen et al. 1999, стр. 361–362, "123. Jar inscribed with the name of king Unis".

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