МФА |
Примери
|
МФА: Англиски согласки
|
p, pʰ
|
pen, spin, tip
|
b
|
but, web
|
t, tʰ[2]
|
two, sting, bet
|
d[3]
|
do, odd
|
tʃʰ
|
chair, nature, teach
|
dʒ
|
gin, joy, edge
|
k, kʰ
|
cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick
|
ɡ
|
go, get, beg
|
f
|
fool, enough, leaf, off, photo
|
v
|
voice, have, of
|
θ[4]
|
thing, teeth
|
ð[5]
|
this, breathe, father
|
s
|
see, city, pass
|
z
|
zoo, rose
|
ʃ
|
she, sure, emotion, leash
|
ʒ
|
pleasure, beige, seizure
|
x
|
Шкотски loch[6]
|
h
|
ham
|
m
|
man, ham
|
n
|
no, tin
|
ŋ
|
ringer, sing,[7] finger, drink
|
l, ɫ[8]
|
left, bell
|
ɹ, ɹʷ
|
run, very[9]
|
w
|
we, queen
|
j
|
yes
|
ʍ
|
what[10]
|
|
МФА: Маргинални гласови
|
ʔ
|
uh-(ʔ)oh
|
|
МФА
|
Примери
|
AuE
|
CaE
|
GA
|
IrE
|
NZE
|
RP
|
ScE
|
SAE
|
WaE
|
компро- мис
|
Лексички збир
|
МФА: Англиски самогласки
|
æ, æː[11]
|
æ
|
æ
|
|
ɛ
|
æ
|
a
|
|
a
|
æ
|
TRAP
|
lad, bad, cat[12]
|
aː
|
ɑ/ɒ
|
ɑ
|
ɑː
|
ɐː
|
ɑː
|
|
aː
|
ɑː
|
PALM
|
father
|
ɔ
|
ɑ
|
ɒ
|
ɒ
|
ɔ
|
|
ɒ
|
ɒ
|
LOT
|
not, wasp
|
oː
|
ɔ
|
ɔː
|
oː
|
ɔː
|
|
ɒː
|
ɔː
|
THOUGHT
|
law, caught[13], all, halt, talk
|
ə
|
ə
|
ə
|
|
ɘ
|
ə
|
ə
|
|
ə
|
ə
|
COMMA
|
about
|
ɨ
|
ɨ
|
|
ɪ
|
ɨ
|
ɨ
|
ɨ
|
English
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
KIT
|
sit
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
|
iː
|
i
|
HAPPY
|
city
|
iː
|
iː
|
iː
|
iː
|
|
iː
|
FLEECE
|
see
|
eː
|
meat
|
æɪ
|
eɪ/e
|
eɪ
|
æe
|
eɪ
|
e
|
|
eː
|
eɪ
|
FACE
|
date
|
ei
|
day, pain, whey, rein
|
e
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
e
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
DRESS
|
bed[14]
|
ɜː(ɹ)
|
ɝ/ɹ̩
|
ɝ/ɹ̩
|
ʌɾ[15]
|
ɵː(ɹ)
|
ɜː(ɹ)
|
ʌɾ[15]
|
|
ɜː(ɾ)
|
ɜr
|
NURSE
|
burn
|
ɛɾ[15]
|
ɛɾ[15]
|
herd, earth
|
ɪɾ[15]
|
ɪɾ[15]
|
bird
|
aː(ɹ)
|
ɑɹ
|
ɑɹ
|
|
ɐː(ɹ)
|
ɑː(ɹ)
|
aɾ
|
|
aː(ɾ)
|
ɑr
|
START
|
arm, car
|
a
|
ʌ
|
ʌ
|
ɔ, ʊ
|
ɐ
|
ʌ
|
ʌ
|
|
ɜ
|
ʌ
|
STRUT
|
run, won, flood
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʉ
|
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
FOOT
|
put
|
uː
|
hood
|
ʉː
|
u
|
u
|
ʉː
|
uː
|
|
uː
|
uː
|
GOOSE
|
soon, through
|
ə(ɹ)
|
ɚ/ɹ̩
|
ɚ/ɹ̩
|
|
ɘ(ɹ)
|
ə(ɹ)
|
əɾ
|
|
ə(ɾ)
|
ər
|
LETTER
|
winner[16]
|
ɑe
|
aɪ, ʌɪ[17]
|
aɪ, ʌɪ
|
ɔɪ
|
ɑe
|
aɪ
|
aɪ
|
|
ai
|
aɪ
|
PRICE
|
my, wise, high
|
oɪ
|
ɔɪ
|
ɔɪ
|
|
oe
|
ɔɪ
|
oi
|
|
ɒi
|
ɔɪ
|
CHOICE
|
boy, hoist
|
əʉ
|
oʊ/o
|
oʊ
|
oː
|
ɐʉ
|
əʊ
|
o
|
|
oː
|
oʊ
|
GOAT
|
no, toe, soap
|
ou
|
tow, soul, roll, cold, folk
|
æɔ
|
aʊ, ʌʊ[17]
|
aʊ
|
|
æo
|
aʊ
|
aʊ
|
|
au
|
aʊ
|
MOUTH
|
now, trout
|
jʉː
|
(j)u
|
(j)u
|
juː
|
jʉː
|
juː
|
jʉ
|
|
ɪu
|
juː
|
-
|
cute, few, dew
|
ɪə(ɹ)
|
ɪɹ
|
ɪɹ
|
|
iə(ɹ)
|
ɪə(ɹ)
|
iɾ
|
|
ɪə(ɾ)
|
ɪər
|
NEAR
|
deer, here
|
eː(ɹ)
|
ɛɹ
|
ɛɹ
|
|
eə(ɹ)
|
eə(ɹ)[18]
|
eɾ
|
|
ɛː(ɾ)
|
ɛər
|
SQUARE
|
mare, there, bear
|
oː(ɹ)
|
ɔɹ
|
ɔɹ
|
ɑɾ
|
oː(ɹ)
|
ɔː(ɹ)
|
ɔɾ
|
|
ɒː(ɾ)
|
ɔr
|
NORTH
|
sort, warm
|
oɹ, ɔɹ
|
oːɾ
|
oɾ
|
oː(ɾ)
|
ɔər
|
FORCE
|
tore, boar, port
|
ʊə(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ)
|
ʊɹ
|
ʊɹ
|
|
ʊɐ(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ)
|
ʊə(ɹ)[19]
|
uɾ
|
|
ʊə(ɾ)
|
ʊər
|
CURE
|
tour, lure
|
jʊə(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ)
|
jʊɹ, jɝ
|
jʊɹ, jɝ
|
|
jʊɐ(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ)
|
jʊə(ɹ), jɔ:(ɹ)
|
juɾ
|
|
ɪʊə(ɾ)
|
jʊər
|
-
|
pure, Europe
|
AuE
|
CaE
|
GA
|
IrE
|
NZE
|
RP
|
ScE
|
SAE
|
WaE
|
компро- мис
|
Лексички збир
|
Примери
|
|