Parachartergus
Parachartergus apicalis tending treehopper nymphs
Научна класификација
Царство: Animalia
Колено: Arthropoda
Класа: Insecta
Ред: Hymenoptera
Семејство: Vespidae
Потсемејство: Polistinae
Племе: Epiponini
Род: Parachartergus

Parachartergus е род на социјални оси од племето Epiponini кои припаѓаат на потсемејството Polistinae. Видовите вклучуваат:

Наводи

уреди
  1. Hunt, James H.; Carpenter, James M. (October 2004). „Intra-specific Nest Form Variation in Some Neotropical Swarm-founding Wasps of the Genus Parachartergus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini)“. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 77 (4): 448–456. doi:10.2317/E-26.1.
  2. Owain Westmacott Richards (1978). The Social Wasps of the Americas Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History). стр. 203–213. ISBN 978-0-565-00785-0.
  3. Somavilla, Alexandre; De Oliveira, Marcio Luiz (30 May 2017). „Social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) from Ducke Reserve, Amazonas, Brazil“. Sociobiology. 64 (1): 125. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v64i1.1215.
  4. Brito, E. L. S.; Aragão, M.; Santos, G. M. M. (16 May 2018). „Colony defensive behavior by the swarm-founding wasp Parachartergus pseudoapicalis: increase on investment predicts the intensity of nest defense“. Insectes Sociaux. 65 (3): 411–417. doi:10.1007/s00040-018-0627-6.
  5. Mateus, Sidnei; Noll, Fernando Barbosa; Zucchi, Ronaldo (1997). „Morphological Caste Differences in the Neotropical Swarm-Founding Polistine Wasps: Parachartergus smithii (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)“. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 105 (3/4): 129–139. JSTOR 25010237.