Хунза (кнежевство): Разлика помеѓу преработките

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:''Оваа статија е за поранешното '''кнежество Хунза''', за главната статија види [[Долината на Хунзите|долината на Хунзите]]
:''This article is about the former '''State of Hunza''', for the main article see [[Hunza Valley]]
 
'''Хунза''' ([[Urdu]]: ہنزہ) е поранежно кнњжество во најсевернио дел на Северните предели на Пакистан, кое постоело до 1974. Кнежеството се граничело со [[Gilgit Agency]] на југ, поранежното Нагар кнежество на исток, [[Кина]] на север и Авганистан на северозапад. Главен град бил Балтит (исто така познат како Каримабат). Повржината на Хунза сега ја формира the Aliabad [[tehsil]] на Гилгит реонот. Хунза заедно со Нагар, Гилгит и Балтистан се claimed од Индија како дел од земјата Јаму и Кашмир.
'''Hunza''' ([[Urdu]]: ہنزہ) was a former [[princely state]] in the northernmost part of the [[Northern Areas, Pakistan|Northern Areas]] of [[Pakistan]], which existed until 1974. The state bordered the [[Gilgit Agency]] to the south, the former [[Nagar (princely state)|princely state of Nagar]] to the east, [[China]] to the north and [[Afghanistan]] to the northwest. The state capital was the town of Baltit (also known as [[Karimabad (Hunza)|Karimabad]]). The area of Hunza now forms the Aliabad [[tehsil]] of [[Gilgit District]]. Hunza along with Nagar, Gilgit and [[Baltistan]] are claimed by India as part of the state of [[Jammu & Kashmir]].
 
== HistoryИсторија ==
[[Image:A Hunza Rajah and Tribesmen.jpg|right|thumb|200px| A Hunza Rajah and Tribesmen by E. F. Knight (1891)]]
Hunza was an independent principality for 900 years. The [[British Raj|British]] gained control of Hunza and the neighbouring valley of Nagar between 1889 and 1892. The Tham (Chief/Mir) of Hunza escaped to China.
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=== Приклучување кон Пакистан ===
===Accession to Pakistan===
On 3rd November 1947, the ruler, Mohammad Jamal Khan sent a telegram to [[Mohammad Ali Jinnah]] acceding his state to Pakistan.<ref>''Jinnah Papers The states: Historical and Policy Perspectives and Accession to Pakistan'', First series volume VIII, Editor: Z.H.Zaidi, Quaid-i-Azam Papers Project, Government of Pakistan 2003 Pg 113</ref> It stated:
 
<blockquote>''I declare with pleasure on behalf of myself and my State accession to Pakistan''</blockquote>
 
== GovernmentВлада ==
[[Image:Balti fort in hunza.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Baltit Fort]], the former residence of the Mirs of Hunza]]
The state was governed by hereditary rulers who took the title '''[[Mir (title)|Mir (ruler)]]''' and were assisted by a council of [[Vizier|Wazirs]] or [[minister (government)|Ministers]]. Details for early rulers are uncertain with the first definite dates available from 1750 CE onwards.
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== GeographyГеографија ==
{{main|Hunza Valley}}
The Hunza valley is situated at an elevation of 2,438 metres (7,999 feet). The former capital Baltit has an elevation of 2477 metres (8129 feet)<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/7/Baltit.html Falling rain - Location of Baltit]</ref>
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The last independent ruler was Mir Safdar Khan, who ruled from 1886 to December 1891 - until the British conquest in December 1891. His younger brother Mir Mohammad Nazim Khan was installed by the British and Maharaja (Raja) of Kashmir in September 1892.<ref name="dani">History of The Northern Areas of Pakistan By Prof. A.H. Dani, Islamabad 1991</ref>
 
== Демографија ==
==Demographics==
Повеќето од народот на Хунза се муслимани. Локалниот јазик е Брушуски, иако Urdu и Англиски се широко разбирливи.
Most of the people of Hunza are [[Ismailism|Ismaili Muslims]]. The local language is Brushuski, although Urdu and English are also widely understood.
 
=== Јазикот на Хунзите (Бурушаскиот) потекнува од Древниот Македонцки Јазик ===