Шиничиро Томонага: Разлика помеѓу преработките

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Создадена страница со: {{Нобеловец}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (朝永 振一郎) |image = Tomonaga.jpg |image_size...
 
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{{Нобеловец}}
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Sin-ItiroШиничиро Tomonaga (朝永 振一郎)Томонага
|native_name = 朝永 振一郎
|image = Tomonaga.jpg
|image_size = 227
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|3|31}}
|birth_place = [[TokyoТокио]], [[JapanЈапонија]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1979|7|8|1906|3|31}}
|death_place = Tokyo[[Токио]], Japan[[Јапонија]]
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = {{flagicon|Japan}} Јапонец
|ethnicity =
|fields = [[TheoreticalТеоретска physicsфизика]]
|workplaces = [[InstituteИнститут forза Advancedнапредни Studyстудии]]<br>[[UniversityЦукубски of Tsukuba|Tokyo University of Educationуниверзитет]]
|alma_mater = [[KyotoКјотски University|Kyoto Imperial Universityуниверзитет]]
|doctoral_advisor =
|academic_advisors =
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students =
|known_for = [[QuantumКвантна electrodynamicsелектродинамика]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|awards = {{no wrap|[[AsahiАсахиева Prizeнаграда]] (1946)<br>[[LomonosovЛомоносов Goldзлатен Medalмедал]] (1964)<br>[[NobelНобелова Prizeнаграда inза Physicsфизика]] (1965)}}
|religion =
|signature = <!--(filename only)-->
|footnotes =
}}
{{nihongo|'''Sin-Itiro Tomonaga'''|朝永 振一郎|Tomonaga Shin'ichirō|extra=March 31, 1906 &ndash; July 8, 1979}} was a [[Japan]]ese [[physicist]], influential in the development of [[quantum electrodynamics]], work for which he was jointly awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 1965<ref>{{cite journal|author=Hayakawa, Satio|title=Obituary: Sin-itiro Tomonaga|journal=Physics Today|date=December 1979|volume=32|issue=12|pages=66–68|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v32/i12/p66_s1?bypassSSO=1|doi=10.1063/1.2995326|bibcode = 1979PhT....32l..66H }}</ref> along with [[Richard Feynman]] and [[Julian Schwinger]].
 
{{nihongo|'''Sin-ItiroШиничиро TomonagaТомонага''' ({{lang-ja|朝永 振一郎|Tomonaga}} Shin'ichirō|extra=March{{роден на|31, |март|1906}} &ndash; July{{починал на|8, |јули|1979}}) was aбил [[JapanЈапонија|јапонски]]ese [[physicistфизичар]], influentialвлијателен inво theразвивањето development ofна [[quantumквантната electrodynamicsелектродинамика]], workработа forза whichкоја heбил wasнаграден jointly awarded theсо [[NobelНобелова Prizeнаграда inза Physicsфизика]] inво 1965,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Hayakawa, Satio|title=Obituary: Sin-itiro Tomonaga|journal=Physics Today|date=December 1979|volume=32|issue=12|pages=66–68|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v32/i12/p66_s1?bypassSSO=1|doi=10.1063/1.2995326|bibcode = 1979PhT....32l..66H }}</ref> alongзаедно withсо [[RichardРичард FeynmanФајнман]] andи [[JulianЏулијан SchwingerШвингер]].
==Biography==
 
== Биографија ==
Tomonaga was born in [[Tokyo]] in 1906. He was the second child and eldest son of a Japanese [[philosopher]], [[Tomonaga Sanjūrō]]. He entered the [[Kyoto University|Kyoto Imperial University]] in 1926. [[Hideki Yukawa]], also a [[Nobel Prize]] winner, was one of his classmates during [[undergraduate]] school. During graduate school at the same university, he worked as an assistant in the university for three years. After graduate school, he joined [[Yoshio Nishina|Nishina]]'s group in [[Riken]]. In 1937, while working at [[Leipzig University]] ([[Leipzig, Germany|Leipzig]]), he collaborated with the research group of [[Werner Heisenberg]]. Two years later, he returned to Japan due to the outbreak of the [[Second World War]], but finished his doctoral degree on the study of [[Nuclear physics|nuclear]] materials with his thesis on work he had done while in Leipzig.
 
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Tomonaga was married in 1940 to Ryōko Sekiguchi. They had two sons and one daughter. He was awarded the Order of Culture in 1952, and the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun in 1976.
 
=== Книги од Томонга ===
===Books by Tomonaga===
*{{Cite book |last=Tomonaga |first=Sin-Itiro |coauthors =Oka, Takeshi (transl.) |title=The Story of Spin |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1997 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=he9sANipCj8C&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=0-226-80794-0}}
 
== Поврзано ==
==See also==
* [[Напредок на теоретската физика (весник)]]
* [[Progress of Theoretical Physics (Journal)]]
 
==References Наводи ==
{{reflistнаводи}}
*{{Cite book |editor-last=Lundqvist |editor-first=Stig |title=Nobel Lectures in Physics (1963-1970) |publisher=World Scientific |year=1998 |location= |pages=126–39 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uywFzcv3Tv8C&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=981-02-3404-X}}
*{{Cite book |last=Schweber |first=Sylvan S. |authorlink= |title=QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1994 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=61n5dE7FJQgC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=0-691-03327-7}}
*[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/tomonaga-lecture.html Tomonaga's Nobel Prize Lecture.]
 
== Надворешни врски ==
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1965/tomonaga-bio.html Nobel Prize biography]
* [http://physics.nobel.brainparad.com/shinitiro_tomonaga.html Shinichiro Tomonaga]{{dead link|date=October 2012}}
* [http://holiker.narod.ru/five/tomonaga-lecture.html Fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles.]
 
{{Нобелова награда за физика}}
{{Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1951-1975}}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=74139046}}
 
{{ОСНОВНОПОДРЕДУВАЊЕ:Томонага, Шиничиро}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
[[Категорија:Јапонски физичари]]
| NAME = Tomonaga, Shinichiro
[[Категорија:Добитници на Нобелова награда за физика]]
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
[[Категорија:Јапонски нобеловци]]
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Japanese physicist
[[Категорија:Теоретски физичари]]
| DATE OF BIRTH = March 31, 1906
[[Категорија:Честични физичари]]
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]
| DATE OF DEATH = July 8, 1979
| PLACE OF DEATH = Tokyo, Japan
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomonaga, Shinichiro}}
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese physicists]]
[[Category:Kyoto University alumni]]
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Physics]]
[[Category:Japanese Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Leipzig University faculty]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Culture]]
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]
[[Category:Foreign Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Japanese people with non-standard romanized names]]
[[Category:Deaths from throat cancer]]
[[Category:Cancer deaths in Japan]]
[[Category:Particle physicists]]