Лудвиг Болцман: Разлика помеѓу преработките

===Академска кариераа===

Во 1869 на 25 годишна возраст, благодарение на писомото со препорака напишана од Стефан,<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.kvarkadabra.net/article.php/Ludwig-Boltzmann |title=Ludwig Boltzmann in prva študentka fizike in matematike slovenskega rodu |language=Slovenian |trans_title=Ludwig Boltzmann and the First Student of Physics and Mathematics of Slovene Descent |date=December 2001 |last=Južnič |first=Stanislav |work=Kvarkadabra.net |issue=12 |accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Болцман бил назначен за професор по [[математичка физика]] на [[Уноверзитетот до Грац]] во провинцискиот дел на [[Стирија]]. Во текот на 1869 тој поминал неколку месеци во [[Хајделберг]] работејќи со [[Роберт Бунзен]] и [[Лео Конигсбергер]] ,а потоа во 1871 и со [[Густав Кирхоф]] и[[Херман фон Хелмхолц]] во Берлин. Во 1873 Болцман се приклучил на Виенскиот универзитет како професор по математика и таму останал се до 1876.

Во 1872, long before women were admitted to Austrian universities, he met Henriette von Aigentler, an aspiring teacher of mathematics and physics in Graz. She was refused permission to audit lectures unofficially. Boltzmann advised her to appeal, which she did, successfully. On July 17, 1876 Ludwig Boltzmann married Henriette; they had three daughters and two sons. Boltzmann went back to [[Graz]] to take up the chair of Experimental Physics. Among his students in Graz were [[Svante Arrhenius]] and [[Walther Nernst]].<ref name="springer">"Paul Ehrenfest (1880–1933) along with Nernst[,] Arrhenius, and Meitner must be considered among Boltzmann's most outstanding students."—{{Cite journal|last=Jäger|first=Gustav|last2=Nabl|first2=Josef|last3=Meyer|first3=Stephan|date=April 1999|title=Three Assistants on Boltzmann|journal=Synthese |volume=119|issue=1–2|pages=69–84 |doi=10.1023/A:1005239104047}}</ref><ref name="huji">[http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/history/nernst.htm "Walther Hermann Nernst visited lectures by Ludwig Boltzmann"]</ref> He spent 14 happy years in Graz and it was there that he developed his statistical concept of nature. In 1885 he became a member of the Imperial [[Austrian Academy of Sciences]] and in 1887 he became the President of the [[University of Graz]]. He was elected a member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] in 1888.