Монетарна економија

Монетарната економија е дел од економијата која ја дава рамката за анализирање на парите и нивната функција како средство за размена, средство на вредност, и мерна единица. Тоа покажува колку парите, на пр. паричните средства, може да се здобијат со нивно прифаќање како јавно добро.^[1] Тоа го проучува ефектот на монетарниот систем, вклучувајќи регулација на парите и поврзанифинансиски институцииs^[2] и интернационалните аспекти.^[3]

Дисциплината има историска позадина, и е поврзана со макроекономијата.^[4] Современата анализа има тенденција да овозможи микрофинансирањеза побарувачката на пари^[5] За да се разликува вистинската номинална и реална монетарната поврзаност за микро и макро употреба, вклучувајќи го и нивното влијание врз вкупната побарувачка за аутпут.^[6] Овие методи вклучуваат придвижување и тестирање на импликации на парите како субститут на средствата^[7] и се засноваат на експлицитни несогласувања.^[8]

Наводи

↑ • Џејмс Тобин, 1992. “пари,” Нов параграф од Речник на финансии и пари , в. 2, стр. 770-79 & 2008, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Table of Contents and Abstract. Архивирано на 3 јануари 2013 г. Reprinted in Tobin, 1996, Essays in Economics, v. 4, pp. 139-63. MIT Press.
   • _____, 1961. "Money, Capital, and Other Stores of Value," American Economic Review, 51(2), pp. 26-37. Reprinted in Tobin, 1987, Essays in Economics, v. 1, pp. 217-27. MIT Press.
   • Paul A. Samuelson, 1958. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money," Journal of Political Economy, 66(6), pp. 467, 481-82 Архивирано на 20 јули 2011 г..
   • John Bryan, 1980. "Transaction Demand for Money and Moral Hazard," in Models of Monetary Economies, ed. J. Kareken and N.Wallace, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, pp. 233-241 Архивирано на 30 декември 2010 г. and References, pp. 305-13. Архивирано на 30 декември 2010 г.
   • Nobuhiro Kiyotaki and Randall Wright, 1989, "On Money as a Medium of Exchange," Journal of Political Economy 97(4), pp. 927-54.
   • _____, 1993. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics," American Economic Review, 83(1), pp. 63-77.
↑ • J.H. Boyd, 2008. "финансиска интермедијација," Нов параграф од Речникот на Економија, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
• Sudipto Bhattacharya, Anjan V. Thakor, and Arnoud W.A. Boot, 1998. "The Economics of Bank Regulation," Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 30(4), pp. 745-770.
↑ • Stanley W. Black, 2008. "Интернационални монетарни институци," Нов параграф од Речникот на Економијата , 2nd Edition. Abstract.
   • Robert A. Mundell, 1971. Monetary Theory: Interest, Inflation and Growth in the World Economy. Goodyear. Description. Архивирано на 31 август 2007 г.
   • Bennett T. McCallum, 1996. International Monetary Economics. Oxford. Description & chapter-preview links.
   • Maurice Obstfeld and Kenneth S. Rogoff, 1996. Foundations of International Macroeconomics. MIT Press, Ch. 8-10. Архивирано на 21 март 2007 г. Description. Архивирано на 9 август 2010 г.
↑ • Robert W. Dimand, 2008. "макроекономија, нејзините почетоци " (abstract) и "монетарната економија и нејзнита историја," (abstract), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition.
• Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, 2007:2. "Monetary Economics," NBER Reporter, pp. 1-6 Abstract-links version.
• JEL classification codes#Macroeconomics and monetary economics JEL: E Subcategories.
• David Hume, 1752. "Of Money," "Of Interest," and "Of the Balance of Trade" in Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Reprinted in Hume, 1955, Writings on Economics, Eugene Rotwein ed., linked Table of Contents.
• Thomas Mayer, 1980. "David Hume and Monetarism," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 95(1), pp. 89-101.
• Henry Thornton, 1802. Paper Credit. Contents, pp. ix-xii, & chapter links. Архивирано на 19 декември 2008 г. Introduction by Friedrich Hayek, 1938.
• W. Stanley Jevons, 1876 [1919]. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. Chapter-preview links.
• Carl Menger, 1892. "On the Origin of Money," Economic Journal, 2(6), pp. 239–255. Архивирано на 19 март 2009 г.
• Knut Wicksell, [1898] 1936. Interest and Prices, tr. R.F. Kahn. Macmillan, Chapter links, pp. v-vi.
• _____, [1906] 1929. Lectures on Political Economy, v. 2: Money, tr. E. Classen, 1935. Discussed in Lionel Robbins' Introduction to v. 1: General Theory, pp. xv-xviii.
• A.C. Pigou, 1917. "The Value of Money." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 32 ( 1), pp. 38-65. Reprinted in part in A.C. Pigou (1924), Essays in Applied Economics, pp. 175- 204.
• Fisher, Irving, [1911] 1922, 2nd ed.. The Purchasing Power of Money: Its Determination and Relation to Credit, Interest, and Crises, Chapter links.
• John Maynard Keynes, 1923. A Tract on Monetary Reform. Macmillan. Reviews, 1924 & 1996 Архивирано на 14 октомври 2009 г..
• _____, 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Macmillan.
• Gary S. Becker and William J. Baumol, 1952. "The Classical Monetary Theory: The Outcome of the Discussion," Economica, NS 19(76), pp. 355-376.
• Paul A. Samuelson, 1968. "What Classical and Neoclassical Monetary Theory Really Was," Canadian Journal of Economics, 1(1), pp. 1-15, & Collected Scientific Papers, 1972, v. III. pp. 529-543.
• Robert Clower, 1969b. "What Traditional Monetary Theory Really Wasn't," Canadian Journal of Economics. 2(2), pp. 299-302.
• David E.W. Laidler, 1991. The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory: The Development of Neoclassical Monetary Economics, 1870-1914. Princeton UP. Description and review.
• Bennett T. McCallum, 1989. Monetary Economics: Theory and Policy. Macmillan. Preview.
↑ • William J. Baumol 1952. "The Transaction Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), pp. 545–556. Архивирано на 19 март 2009 г.
   • James Tobin, 1956. "The Interest-Elasticity of Transactions Demand for Cash," Review of Economics and Statistics, 38(3), pp. 241-247.^{[мртва врска]} Reprinted in Tobin, Essays in Economics, v. 1, Macroeconomics, pp. 229- [1] 242.
   • _____, 1958. "Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk," Review of Economic Studies 25(1), pp. 65–86.
   • Milton Friedman, 1956. “The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement,” in Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago. Reprinted in The Optimum Quantity of Money, 2005), pp. 51-67.
↑ • Robert Clower, 1967. "A Reconsideration of the Microfoundations of Monetary Theory," Western Economic Journal, 6(1), pp. 1-8.
   • _____, 1987. Money and Markets. Cambridge. Description and chapter-preview.
   • David Laidler, 1988. "Taking Money Seriously," Canadian Journal of Economics, 21(4), pp. 687-713.<
   • _____, 1993. Побарувачка за Пари: Теорија, Искуства и Проблеми, 4th ed. Description.
   • _____, 1997. "Notes on the Microfoundations of Monetary Economics," Economic Journal, 107(443), pp. 1213-1223.
   • Don Patinkin, 1965, 2nd ed. Money, Interest and Prices: An Integration of Monetary and Value Theory. New York: Harper and Row. Introduction to 1990 MIT edition (PDF Архивирано на 17 септември 2021 г.), and 1991 evaluation by Stanley Fischer.
   • Michael Woodford, 2003. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy, Princeton University Press. Description and Table of Contents. Архивирано на 25 февруари 2009 г..
↑ • James Tobin, 1969. "A General Equilibrium Approach To Monetary Theory," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1), pp. 15-29. Архивирано на 23 септември 2015 г.
   • _____ with Stephen S. Golub, 1998. Money, Credit, and Capital. Irwin/McGraw-Hill. TOC.
   • Stephen M. Goldfeld and Daniel E. Sichel, 1990. "The Demand for Money," in Handbook of Monetary Economics, v. 1, pp. 299-356. Outline.^{[мртва врска]} Elsevier.
   • Subramanian S. Sriram, 2001. "A Survey of Recent Empirical Money Demand Studies," IMF Staff Papers, 47(3). International Monetary Fund. pp. 334-65.
↑ • Robert M. Townsend, 1980. "Models of Money with Spatially Separated Agents," in John H. Kareken and Neil Wallace, ed., Models of Monetary Economies pp. 265-303. Архивирано на 26 јули 2011 г. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
• Neil Wallace, 2001. "Whither Monetary Economics?," International Economic Review, 42(4), pp. p. 847-869.
• Ricardo Lagos and Randall Wright, 2005. "A Unified Framework for Monetary Theory and Policy Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, 113(3], pp. 463-84. Архивирано на 19 март 2009 г.

[1] • Џејмс Тобин, 1992. “пари,” Нов параграф од Речник на финансии и пари , в. 2, стр. 770-79 & 2008, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition. Table of Contents and Abstract. Архивирано на 3 јануари 2013 г. Reprinted in Tobin, 1996, Essays in Economics, v. 4, pp. 139-63. MIT Press.
• _____, 1961. "Money, Capital, and Other Stores of Value," American Economic Review, 51(2), pp. 26-37. Reprinted in Tobin, 1987, Essays in Economics, v. 1, pp. 217-27. MIT Press.
• Paul A. Samuelson, 1958. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money," Journal of Political Economy, 66(6), pp. 467, 481-82 Архивирано на 20 јули 2011 г..
• John Bryan, 1980. "Transaction Demand for Money and Moral Hazard," in Models of Monetary Economies, ed. J. Kareken and N.Wallace, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, pp. 233-241 Архивирано на 30 декември 2010 г. and References, pp. 305-13. Архивирано на 30 декември 2010 г.
• Nobuhiro Kiyotaki and Randall Wright, 1989, "On Money as a Medium of Exchange," Journal of Political Economy 97(4), pp. 927-54.
• _____, 1993. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics," American Economic Review, 83(1), pp. 63-77.

[2] • J.H. Boyd, 2008. "финансиска интермедијација," Нов параграф од Речникот на Економија, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
• Sudipto Bhattacharya, Anjan V. Thakor, and Arnoud W.A. Boot, 1998. "The Economics of Bank Regulation," Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 30(4), pp. 745-770.

[3] • Stanley W. Black, 2008. "Интернационални монетарни институци," Нов параграф од Речникот на Економијата , 2nd Edition. Abstract.
• Robert A. Mundell, 1971. Monetary Theory: Interest, Inflation and Growth in the World Economy. Goodyear. Description. Архивирано на 31 август 2007 г.
• Bennett T. McCallum, 1996. International Monetary Economics. Oxford. Description & chapter-preview links.
• Maurice Obstfeld and Kenneth S. Rogoff, 1996. Foundations of International Macroeconomics. MIT Press, Ch. 8-10. Архивирано на 21 март 2007 г. Description. Архивирано на 9 август 2010 г.

[4] • Robert W. Dimand, 2008. "макроекономија, нејзините почетоци " (abstract) и "монетарната економија и нејзнита историја," (abstract), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd Edition.
• Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, 2007:2. "Monetary Economics," NBER Reporter, pp. 1-6 Abstract-links version.
• JEL classification codes#Macroeconomics and monetary economics JEL: E Subcategories.
• David Hume, 1752. "Of Money," "Of Interest," and "Of the Balance of Trade" in Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Reprinted in Hume, 1955, Writings on Economics, Eugene Rotwein ed., linked Table of Contents.
• Thomas Mayer, 1980. "David Hume and Monetarism," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 95(1), pp. 89-101.
• Henry Thornton, 1802. Paper Credit. Contents, pp. ix-xii, & chapter links. Архивирано на 19 декември 2008 г. Introduction by Friedrich Hayek, 1938.
• W. Stanley Jevons, 1876 [1919]. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. Chapter-preview links.
• Carl Menger, 1892. "On the Origin of Money," Economic Journal, 2(6), pp. 239–255. Архивирано на 19 март 2009 г.
• Knut Wicksell, [1898] 1936. Interest and Prices, tr. R.F. Kahn. Macmillan, Chapter links, pp. v-vi.
• _____, [1906] 1929. Lectures on Political Economy, v. 2: Money, tr. E. Classen, 1935. Discussed in Lionel Robbins' Introduction to v. 1: General Theory, pp. xv-xviii.
• A.C. Pigou, 1917. "The Value of Money." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 32 ( 1), pp. 38-65. Reprinted in part in A.C. Pigou (1924), Essays in Applied Economics, pp. 175- 204.
• Fisher, Irving, [1911] 1922, 2nd ed.. The Purchasing Power of Money: Its Determination and Relation to Credit, Interest, and Crises, Chapter links.
• John Maynard Keynes, 1923. A Tract on Monetary Reform. Macmillan. Reviews, 1924 & 1996 Архивирано на 14 октомври 2009 г..
• _____, 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Macmillan.
• Gary S. Becker and William J. Baumol, 1952. "The Classical Monetary Theory: The Outcome of the Discussion," Economica, NS 19(76), pp. 355-376.
• Paul A. Samuelson, 1968. "What Classical and Neoclassical Monetary Theory Really Was," Canadian Journal of Economics, 1(1), pp. 1-15, & Collected Scientific Papers, 1972, v. III. pp. 529-543.
• Robert Clower, 1969b. "What Traditional Monetary Theory Really Wasn't," Canadian Journal of Economics. 2(2), pp. 299-302.
• David E.W. Laidler, 1991. The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory: The Development of Neoclassical Monetary Economics, 1870-1914. Princeton UP. Description and review.
• Bennett T. McCallum, 1989. Monetary Economics: Theory and Policy. Macmillan. Preview.

[5] • William J. Baumol 1952. "The Transaction Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), pp. 545–556. Архивирано на 19 март 2009 г.
• James Tobin, 1956. "The Interest-Elasticity of Transactions Demand for Cash," Review of Economics and Statistics, 38(3), pp. 241-247.^{[мртва врска]} Reprinted in Tobin, Essays in Economics, v. 1, Macroeconomics, pp. 229- [1] 242.
• _____, 1958. "Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk," Review of Economic Studies 25(1), pp. 65–86.
• Milton Friedman, 1956. “The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement,” in Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago. Reprinted in The Optimum Quantity of Money, 2005), pp. 51-67.

[6] • Robert Clower, 1967. "A Reconsideration of the Microfoundations of Monetary Theory," Western Economic Journal, 6(1), pp. 1-8.
• _____, 1987. Money and Markets. Cambridge. Description and chapter-preview.
• David Laidler, 1988. "Taking Money Seriously," Canadian Journal of Economics, 21(4), pp. 687-713.<
• _____, 1993. Побарувачка за Пари: Теорија, Искуства и Проблеми, 4th ed. Description.
• _____, 1997. "Notes on the Microfoundations of Monetary Economics," Economic Journal, 107(443), pp. 1213-1223.
• Don Patinkin, 1965, 2nd ed. Money, Interest and Prices: An Integration of Monetary and Value Theory. New York: Harper and Row. Introduction to 1990 MIT edition (PDF Архивирано на 17 септември 2021 г.), and 1991 evaluation by Stanley Fischer.
• Michael Woodford, 2003. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy, Princeton University Press. Description and Table of Contents. Архивирано на 25 февруари 2009 г..

[7] • James Tobin, 1969. "A General Equilibrium Approach To Monetary Theory," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1), pp. 15-29. Архивирано на 23 септември 2015 г.
• _____ with Stephen S. Golub, 1998. Money, Credit, and Capital. Irwin/McGraw-Hill. TOC.
• Stephen M. Goldfeld and Daniel E. Sichel, 1990. "The Demand for Money," in Handbook of Monetary Economics, v. 1, pp. 299-356. Outline.^{[мртва врска]} Elsevier.
• Subramanian S. Sriram, 2001. "A Survey of Recent Empirical Money Demand Studies," IMF Staff Papers, 47(3). International Monetary Fund. pp. 334-65.

[8] • Robert M. Townsend, 1980. "Models of Money with Spatially Separated Agents," in John H. Kareken and Neil Wallace, ed., Models of Monetary Economies pp. 265-303. Архивирано на 26 јули 2011 г. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
• Neil Wallace, 2001. "Whither Monetary Economics?," International Economic Review, 42(4), pp. p. 847-869.
• Ricardo Lagos and Randall Wright, 2005. "A Unified Framework for Monetary Theory and Policy Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, 113(3], pp. 463-84. Архивирано на 19 март 2009 г.

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