Друпал: Разлика помеѓу преработките

[непроверена преработка][непроверена преработка]
Избришана содржина Додадена содржина
с Бот Додава: he:דרופל Менува: th:ดรูปัล
Бришење англиски текст, пројдено време за превод
Ред 1:
{{превод|јазик=англиски}}
 
{{Infobox Software
| name = Друпал
Ред 8 ⟶ 6:
| latest_release_date = јануари 15, 2009
| operating_system = [[Повеќеплатформски]]
| genre = [[Content management framework]], [[Систем за управување со содржини]], [[Заедница]] и [[Софтвер за блогирање]]
| license = [[ГНУ Општа јавна лиценца|ГПЛ]]
| website = http://drupal.org
Ред 37 ⟶ 35:
* Учествуваат во форуми
* Гласаат на анкети
* Работат на проекти кои учествуваат во Workработа onна collaborativeзаеднички writing projectsпроекти
* Post and view personal profiles
* Communicate among themselves or with the managers of a site
* Change the look of a site with off-the-shelf or custom-made themes
* Build multi-level menus
* Provide users with an interface in their local language
* Provide [[RSS]] feeds
* Gather content from the RSS feeds of other sites
* Register and manage user accounts
* Assign fine-grained user roles, granting users permission to use selected features of a site
* Use access rules to deny site access to specified usernames, e-mail addresses, and IP addresses
* Provide statistics and reports for administrators
* Manage caching and throttling to improve how a site performs in heavy traffic
* Construct and specify various input filters and content types
* Generate user-friendly, easy-to-remember URLs (for example, "www.mysite.com/products" rather than "www.mysite.com/?q=node/432)
 
== Референци==
The version control system, also a core feature, tracks the details of content updates, tracking who changed it, what was changed, the date and time of changes made, and so on. The system provides for a comment log and enables users to roll back content to an earlier version.
 
Users and administrators can employ core features without needing to know PHP or HTML.
 
=== Модули ===
 
Drupal's modular design allows people with knowledge of PHP to write modules to implement additional features. The Drupal website provides many hundreds of free modules written by Drupal users.
 
These modules provide, for example, [[e-commerce]] systems, workflow features, photo galleries, organic groups, Google sitemaps, Amazon Items<ref>[http://drupal.org/project/amazon_items Amazon Items]</ref>, [[Electronic mailing list|mailing list]] management, and integration with a [[Concurrent Versions System|CVS]].
 
Integrating the modules with the core via a system of hooks, or [[Callback (computer science)|callbacks]], allows modules to insert functions into Drupal's path of execution. Drupal core provides protection against many of the usual security problems, like [[SQL injection]].
 
=== Теми ===
 
Most themes for Drupal are written in the [[PHPTemplate]] engine<ref>"[http://drupal.org/phptemplate PHPTemplate theme engine]", Drupal.org.</ref> or the [[XTemplate]] engine<ref>"[http://drupal.org/node/6493 XTemplate theme engine]", Drupal.org.</ref>. Earlier templates used hard-coded PHP.
 
Earlier versions of Drupal's theming system were criticized <ref>"[http://drupal.org/node/15689#comment-25704 How does Drupal compare to Mambo?]" discussion thread, Drupal.org.</ref> as being less design-oriented and more complicated than the systems for [[Mambo (software)|Mambo]] and [[Plone (software)|Plone]]. The inclusion of the PHPTemplate and XTemplate engines in Drupal has addressed some of these criticisms.
 
=== Преводи ===
As of August 2007, translations for Drupal's interface were available in 37 languages other than English (the default).<ref>"Translations," Drupal.org http://drupal.org/project/Translations (retrieved 12 August 2007)</ref> Supported languages include some that read right to left, such as Arabic and Hebrew.
 
== Критики ==
 
The installation of Drupal (and its modules) requires access to a database as well as certain high-level privileges, including the ability to use [[SQL]] commands such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, and LOCK TABLES. Some Web hosting providers, however, do not offer these features. Anyone who wishes to use Drupal should ensure that their host offers these features before they begin installation.
 
As with other content management systems, one can set up the initial database by using the command line[http://drupal.org/node/495] or with [[phpMyAdmin]]/[[PhpPgAdmin]]. But since version 5.0 one can install Drupal and set up the database almost entirely from a web-based interface.
 
Some<ref>Alister Lewis-Bowen et al., "[http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/ibm/library/i-osource1/index.html Using open source software to design, develop, and deploy a collaborative Web site]," IBM, July 11, 2006.</ref> have considered Drupal more difficult to learn and slightly more difficult to install than some simple CMS programs or basic blogging tools such as [[WordPress]]. Drupal 5.0, released [[January 15]], [[2007]], is packaged with a web-based installer to partly answer these criticisms, and Drupal 6.0, which may be released in September, goes even further.<ref>[http://drupal.org/drupal-5.0 Drupal 5.0 Feature List] January 15, 2007. Accessed January 15, 2007.</ref>
 
Some programmers critize Drupal because they perceive it as not being [[Object-oriented programming|OOP]], but [http://api.drupal.org/api/file/developer/topics/oop.html/6 Drupal programming from an object-oriented perspective] explains how OOP and [[Aspect-oriented programming|AOP]] principles apply to Drupal.
 
== Дистирбуции ==
 
Drupal 4.2 <ref>http://drupal.org/node/4877#comment-7552</ref> was the basis for [[DeanSpace]], a content management system used to power many independent websites supporting the 2004 presidential campaign of [[Howard Dean]]. After the Dean campaign ended, the DeanSpace project grew into [[CivicSpace]], a Drupal-based "grassroots organizing platform that empowers collective action inside communities and cohesively connects remote groups of supporters." CivicSpace<ref>[http://civicspacelabs.com CivicSpace], a significant contributor to the Drupal project,</ref> includes CiviCRM and other features useful on websites for nonprofit organizations and political campaigns.
 
There are several other customized Drupal distributions. Most are simply Drupal repackaged with third-party modules, but some also include modifications to the core. An example of such a distribution is [http://www.vbdrupal.org/ vbDrupal], which is Drupal integrated with [[vBulletin]].
 
== Книги ==
 
Drupal has been discussed in several books:
 
* ''Pro Drupal Development'' (April 2007) by John K. VanDyk and Matt Westgate (ISBN 1590597559)
* ''Drupal: Creating Blogs, Forums, Portals, And Community Websites'' by David Mercer (ISBN 1904811809)
* ''Building Online Communities With Drupal, phpBB, and WordPress'' by Robert T. Douglass, Mike Little, and Jared W. Smith (ISBN 1590595629)
* ''[[The revolution will not be televised: democracy, the internet, and the overthrow of everything]]'' by [[Joe Trippi]] (ISBN 0-06-076155-5)
* ''The power of many: how the living web is transforming politics, business, and everyday life'' by Christian Crumlish (ISBN 0782143466)
* ''[[We the media: grassroots journalism by the people, for the people]]'' by [[Dan Gillmor]] (ISBN 0-596-00733-7)
* ''Drupal. Community-Websites entwickeln und verwalten mit dem Open Source-CMS. (German)'' by Hagen Graf (ISBN 3827323215)
 
== References ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== See also ==
{{portalpar|Free software}}
 
* [[List of content management systems]]
 
== Надворешни врски ==
== External links ==
 
* [http://drupal.org Drupal website]
Преземено од „https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Друпал