Цератопсиди: Разлика помеѓу преработките

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{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Ceratopsids<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: [[Late Cretaceous]],<br /><br />~<span style="display:inline-block;">83–66&nbsp;[[Megaannum|Ma]]</span> <div style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;">
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));">[[Precambrian|PreꞒ]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;">[[Cambrian|Ꞓ]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;">[[Ordovician|O]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;">[[Silurian|S]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;">[[Devonian|D]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;">[[Carboniferous|C]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;">[[Permian|P]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;">[[Triassic|T]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;">[[Jurassic|J]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;">[[Cretaceous|K]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;">[[Paleogene|<small>Pg</small>]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;">[[Neogene|<small>N</small>]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:191.90769230769px; width:5.7538461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42; "></div>
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<div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:192.90769230769px; width:3.7538461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div>
</div>
</div></div>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Montage of four ceratopsids. Clockwise from top left: ''[[Titanoceratops]]'', ''[[Styracosaurus]]'', ''[[Triceratops]]'' and ''[[Utahceratops]]''
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|врска=Template:Taxonomy/Ceratopsidae| e ]]</span>
|-
|Kingdom:
|[[Animal|Animalia]]
|-
|Phylum:
|[[Chordate|Chordata]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Dinosaur|Dinosauria]]
|-
|Order:
|<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>[[Ornithischia]]
|-
|Parvorder:
|<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>[[Coronosauria]]
|-
|Superfamily:
|<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>[[Ceratopsoidea]]
|-
|Family:
|<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>[[Ceratopsidae]]<br /><br /><small>[[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], 1888</small>
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Subgroups
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
* <abbr aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" title="Extinct">†</abbr>''[[Ceratops]]''?
* <abbr aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" title="Extinct">†</abbr>''[[Dysganus]]''
* <abbr aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" title="Extinct">†</abbr>[[Centrosaurinae]]
* <abbr aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" title="Extinct">†</abbr>[[Chasmosaurinae]]
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
* '''Agathaumidae''' <small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1891</small>
* '''Torosauridae''' <small>Nopcsa, 1915</small>
|}
[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]
[[Податотека:Ceratopsidae_Tooth.jpg|мини| Забите од сератопсидите имаат карактеристична форма на лист со еден гребен кој минува средишно.]]
'''Цератопсиди''' (понекогаш напишани '''Цератопиди''') — семејство на [[Маргиноцефалија|маргиноцефални]] [[Диносаурус|диносауруси]], вклучувајќи ги ''[[Трицератопс|Трицератопсот]]'', ''[[Центросаурус|Центросаурусот]]'' и ''[[Стиракосаурус|Стиракосаурусот]]''. Сите познати [[Вид (биологија)|видови]] биле четириножни [[Растителнојадно животно|тревојади]] од Горната [[Креда (ера)|Креда]] ера, главно од Западна [[Северна Америка]] ([[Ларамидија]]), и се карактеризираат со клунови, со редови заби во задниот дел на вилицата, испакнати назални рогови и тенка париетално-сквамозална слепоочница што се превиткува од наназад па нагоре во набор. Групата е поделена на две подфамилии — [[Хасмосауриди]] и [[Центросауриди]]. Хасмосауридите обично се карактеризираат со долги, триаголни набори и добро развиени рогасти веѓи. Центросауридите имаат добро развиени назални рогови, пократки и поправоаголни набори и испакнати боцки на задниот дел од наборот.
Ред 70 ⟶ 5:
 
== Палеобиологија ==
 
=== Однесување ===
[[Податотека:Ceratopsidae_Scale.svg|мини|324x324пкс| Споредба на големините на осум цератопсиди.]]
Ред 103 ⟶ 37:
 
== Користена литература ==
* Dodson, P. (1996). ''The Horned Dinosaurs''. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. xiv-346
 
** Dodson, P., & Currie, P. J. (19961990). "Neoceratopsia." 593-618 ''Thein'' Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., & Osmólska, H. (eds.), Horned1990: Dinosaurs''The Dinosauria''. Princeton University of California Press, PrincetonBerkeley, NewLos JerseyAngeles, pp.Oxford, xiv1990 xvi-346733.
** Sampson, S. D., 2001, Speculations on the socioecology of Ceratopsid dinosaurs (Orinthischia: Neoceratopsia): In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp.&nbsp;263–276.
** Dodson, P., & Currie, P. J. (1990). "Neoceratopsia." 593-618 ''in'' Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., & Osmólska, H. (eds.), 1990: ''The Dinosauria''. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford, 1990 xvi-733.
** Sampson, S. D., 2001, Speculations on the socioecology of Ceratopsid dinosaurs (Orinthischia: Neoceratopsia): In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp.&nbsp;263–276.
 
== Наводи ==
{{Reflist|3|refs=
<ref name="socioecology-abs-263">"Abstract", Sampson (2001); page 263.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-intro-264">"Introduction", Sampson (2001); page 264.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-socioecology-267-268">"Ceratopsid Socioecology", Sampson (2001); pages 267-268.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-resource-268">"Resource Exploitation and Habitat", Sampson (2001); page 268.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-resource-269">"Resource Exploitation and Habitat", Sampson (2001); page 269.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-dimorphism-269">"Sexual Dimorphism", Sampson (2001); page 269.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-dimorphism-270">"Sexual Dimorphism", Sampson (2001); page 270.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-retarded-270">"Retarded Growth of Mating Signals", Sampson (2001); page 270.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-correlates-265">"Sociological Correlates in Extant Vertebrates", Sampson (2001); page 265.</ref>
<ref name="socioecology-pred-272">"Predation Pressure", Sampson (2001); page 272.</ref>
|}}
 
== Надворешни врски ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}{{Wikispecies-inline}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline}}
 
* {{Commons category-inline}}{{Wikispecies-inline}}
[[Категорија:Диносауруси]]