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===Gravity anomalies===
There is a long history of observations of gravity-related phenomena during solar eclipses, especially around totality. In 1954, and again in 1959, [[Maurice Allais]] reported observations of strange and unexplained movement during solar eclipses.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Maurice |last=Allais |title=Should the Laws of Gravitation be Reconsidered? |journal=Aero/Space Engineering |volume=9 |pages=46–55 |date=1959}}</ref> This phenomenon is now called the [[Allais effect]]. Similarly, in 1970, [[Erwin Saxl|Saxl]] and [[Mildred Allen|Allen]] observed the sudden change in motion of a torsion pendulum; this phenomenon is called the Saxl effect.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Erwin J. |last=Saxl|first2=Mildred |last2=Allen |title=1970 solar eclipse as 'seen' by a torsion pendulum |journal=[[Physical Review D]] |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=823–825 |date=1971 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.3.823|bibcode = 1971PhRvD...3..823S }}</ref>
 
A recent published observation during the 1997 solar eclipse by Wang ''et al.'' suggested a possible [[gravitational shielding]] effect,<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Qian-shen|last= Wang|author2=Yang, Xin-she |author3=Wu, Chuan-zhen |author4=Guo, Hong-gang |author5=Liu, Hong-chen |author6= Hua, Chang-chai |title=Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse |journal=Physical Review D |volume=62 |issue=4 |page=041101(R) |date=2000 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041101 |bibcode = 2000PhRvD..62d1101W |arxiv = 1003.4947 }}</ref> which generated debate. Later in 2002, Yang and Wang published detailed data analysis, which suggested that the phenomenon still remains unexplained.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=X. S. |last=Yang |first2=Q. S. |last2=Wang |title=Gravity anomaly during the Mohe total solar eclipse and new constraint on gravitational shielding parameter |journal=Astrophysics and Space Science |volume=282 |issue=1 |pages=245–253 |date=2002 |doi=10.1023/A:1021119023985|bibcode = 2002Ap&SS.282..245Y }}</ref>