Хиперхолестеролемија: Разлика помеѓу преработките

 

Some types of hypercholesterolemia lead to specific physical findings. For example, familial hypercholesterolemia (Type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia) may be associated with [[xanthelasma|xanthelasma palpebrarum]] (yellowish patches underneath the skin around the eyelids),<ref name=Shields2008>{{cite book |last1=Shields |first1=C |last2=Shields |first2=J |title=Eyelid, conjunctival, and orbital tumors: atlas and textbook |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Hagerstown, Maryland |year=2008 |isbn=0-7817-7578-7 }}</ref> [[arcus senilis]] (white or gray discoloration of the peripheral [[cornea]]),<ref name=Zech2008>{{cite journal |title=Correlating corneal arcus with atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia |author=Zech LA Jr, Hoeg JM |journal=Lipids Health Dis |date=2008-03-10 |volume=7 |page=7 |pmid=18331643 |doi=10.1186/1476-511X-7-7 |pmc=2279133 |issue=1}}</ref> and [[xanthoma]]ta (deposition of yellowish cholesterol-rich material) of the [[tendon]]s, especially of the fingers.<ref name=Andrews2006>{{cite book |last1=James|first1=WD |last2=Berger|first2=TG |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier|year=2006|pages=530–2 |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Rapini2007>{{cite book |last1=Rapini|first1=RP |last2=Bolognia|first2=JL |last3=Jorizzo|first3=JL |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis, Missouri |year=2007 |pages=1415–6 |isbn=1-4160-2999-0 }}</ref> Type III hyperlipidemia may be associated with xanthomata of the palms, knees and elbows.<ref name=Andrews2006/>